Lesson 10 / 25
CSS Grid responsive
Build auto-responsive layouts with CSS Grid's auto-fit, auto-fill, and minmax() — no media queries needed for simple grids.
Grid auto-fit and auto-fill
auto-fit collapses empty tracks; auto-fill keeps them. Both allow columns to wrap automatically based on available space — no breakpoints required.
Auto-responsive card grid
A grid that automatically arranges cards into rows, adapting to any screen size without media queries.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
gap: 20px;
padding: 20px;
}
.card {
background: white;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 16px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}Difference: auto-fit vs auto-fill
Subtle but important for alignment.
/* auto-fit: collapses empty columns, items stretch to fill */
.grid-fit {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
}
/* auto-fill: keeps empty columns, items don't stretch */
.grid-fill {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));
}Quick check: What does minmax(280px, 1fr) do in CSS Grid?
- Ensures columns are at least 280px, grow to fill space
- Makes columns exactly 280px
- Limits columns to 280px maximum
Answer
Ensures columns are at least 280px, grow to fill space — minmax() sets both minimum and maximum values for flexible sizing.