Lesson 10 / 25

Scope and includes

Q: What is the best first practice for Scope and includes?

Run one small, focused example.. A small experiment gives direct feedback about cause and effect.

Explain Scope and includes, run a small example, and check the result.

The essential idea

Scope and includes is easiest when you first identify its job. Name the input, the change, and the result before memorising syntax. Small explicit steps make programs easier to repair later.

Run a tiny experiment

This idea is one part of the path from a source file to useful output.

<?php
// Explore scope one small step at a time.
$value = 0;
echo $value, PHP_EOL;

Output:

A common trap

Do not trust code just because it looks familiar. For Scope and includes, change one value, run the smallest example, and compare the result with your prediction.

Quick check

Quick check: What is the best first practice for Scope and includes?

Run one small, focused example.
Memorize syntax without testing it.
Ignore error messages.

Answer

Run one small, focused example. — A small experiment gives direct feedback about cause and effect.