Lesson 15 / 25

Exceptions

Explain Exceptions, run a small example, and check the result.

The essential idea

Exceptions is easiest when you first identify its job. Name the input, the change, and the result before memorising syntax. Small explicit steps make programs easier to repair later.

Place this on the learning path

This idea is one part of the path from a source file to useful output.

PHP source code moving through its runtime or interpreter to output.
Figure 6.1 — Keep the complete program path in mind.

A common trap

Do not trust code just because it looks familiar. For Exceptions, change one value, run the smallest example, and compare the result with your prediction.

Quick check

Quick check: What is the best first practice for Exceptions?

  • Run one small, focused example.
  • Memorize syntax without testing it.
  • Ignore error messages.
Answer

Run one small, focused example. — A small experiment gives direct feedback about cause and effect.